Catch and Release

Catch and Release on the Kenai: Best Practices for Salmon & Trout

The Kenai River is a wild and sensitive ecosystem. While ADF&G regulations permit limited retention of wild rainbow trout depending on the section and season, our guides practice a strict voluntary catch-and-release policy for all wild trout and char to protect these fragile populations. This is a voluntary guide/company policy, not a mandatory state law.

The science is clear: improper handling during release can result in delayed mortality, even if the fish swims away. Following proven catch-and-release protocols keeps delayed mortality rates under 5%, preserving our world-class sport fishery for generations.

The Critical Variables

• Water temperature: Above 55°F (13°C), salmon and trout are physiologically stressed. Check the USGS Soldotna gauge for temperature logs; C&R mortality rises significantly if water temperatures exceed 60°F.
• Fight time: Play the fish to the boat efficiently. Extending a fight on light tackle increases lactic acid buildup, making it difficult for the fish to recover post-release.
• Air exposure: Keep the fish in the water as much as possible. A good rule of thumb is the 10-second rule: never keep the fish out of water for longer than 10 seconds.
• Rubberized Nets: Use soft rubber nets instead of knotted nylon. Nylon nets strip the protective slime layer of the fish and damage scales, leaving them vulnerable to fungal infections.

Step-by-Step Handling Guide

How you handle the fish at the boat makes all the difference. Follow these steps during every release:

• Keep it wet: Wet your hands before touching the fish. Dry hands act like sandpaper to their protective mucus coating.
• Remove the hook in the water: Use long-nosed pliers or hemostats to pull the hook while the fish is horizontal in the water. Pinch barbs to make hook removal seamless.
• Support the body: If lifting the fish for a photo, cradle the fish horizontally with one hand under the pectoral fins and the other supporting the tail. Do not squeeze the belly or hold the fish by the gills.
• Revive before release: Hold the fish facing upstream in a gentle current until it begins to kick and swim out of your hand under its own power. Do not release a fish that cannot hold itself upright.

Species-Specific Compliance